Drainage in Withernsea
Withernsea is a seaside town on the Holderness coast, south-east of Hull, facing the North Sea. Its drainage is defined by its exposed coastal setting: soft boulder-clay ground on one of the fastest-eroding coastlines in Europe, a low-lying seafront protected by sea defences, and a stock of Victorian and Edwardian resort housing. The town's landmarks, from the inland Withernsea Lighthouse to the castellated Pier Towers on the promenade, are reminders of its heyday as a Victorian seaside resort, and much of its housing dates from that era.
The Holderness coast here is made of soft glacial till, or boulder clay, rather than rock, and it retreats steadily under the North Sea. This clay-rich ground holds water and moves readily, so drainage pipes can settle, shift and open at the joints, creating the low spots where waste collects. The town sits low against the sea behind its defences, so the water table is high near the seafront, and drainage has to contend with both a saturated subsoil and the risk of surface water backing up during storms and high tides.
Salt is a constant factor. The salt-laden air along the promenade and seafront accelerates corrosion of any exposed cast iron soil stacks, vent pipes and external metalwork, and properties directly facing the sea suffer the most. Combined with the high water table, this makes coastal wear on drainage components noticeably faster than at inland towns.
The Victorian and Edwardian terraces and villas around Queen Street, the promenade and the town centre were built for the resort trade, often as guest houses, and many have since been converted to permanent homes or holiday lets. Their ageing clay drainage, laid for different patterns of use, is prone to joint failure, silting and capacity problems. Inter-war and later housing, along with modern development on the edges of town, adds clay, pitch-fibre and plastic drainage of varying ages, all sharing the same coastal conditions.
Yorkshire Water is the water and sewerage undertaker for Withernsea, while the Environment Agency oversees coastal flood and erosion risk along the Holderness coast. During the combination of heavy rain and a high tide, the drainage network's ability to discharge can be reduced, so low-lying seafront properties benefit from backflow protection.
Our engineers understand Withernsea's exposed coastal character, from boulder-clay ground movement and salt corrosion to the high water table behind the sea defences. Whether we are re-laying a settled drain, replacing a corroded stack, or protecting a seafront property against storm backflow, we bring drainage expertise suited to this North Sea resort town.